广州航空机场物流：机场货运新规则

关于机场航空货物收运的一般规定
1、承运人应当根据运输能力，按货物的性质和急缓程度，有计划地收运货物。
the carrier shall, according to the transport capacity, according to the nature of the goods and emergency degree, there are plans to transport goods.
2、遇有特殊情况，如政府法令、自然灾害、停航或者货物严重积压时，承运人可暂停收运货物。
in case there are special circumstances, such as government decree, natural disasters, suspended or goods serious backlog, the carrier may suspend the collection and transportation of goods.
3、批量大和有特定条件及时间要求的联程货物，必须事先安排好联程中转舱位后方可收运货物。
mass and a connecting with the specific conditions and requirements of the goods, must arrange in advance for onward transit space before the collection and transportation of goods.
4、凡是法律、法规和有关规定禁止运输的物品，承运人可以拒绝收运。凡是限制运输的以及需要向公安、检疫等政府有关部门办理手续的货物，托运人应当提供有效证明。
any laws, regulations and relevant provisions of the State prohibits the transport of goods, the carrier may refuse to accept baggage. Where any restriction of transport and the need for public security, quarantine and other government departments concerned to handle the formalities of the goods, the shipper shall provide a valid proof.
5、货物不致危害飞机、人员、财产的，不致烦扰旅客。
the goods do not harm the safety of the aircraft, personnel, property, not disturbing the passengers.
6、收运货物时，应当检查托运人的有效身份证件。
collection and transportation of goods, the shipper shall check the valid identity certificate.
有效身份证件是指托运人或收货人托运、提取货物时必须出示的由政府主管部门规定的证明其身份的有效证件。如：居民身份证、军官证、警官证、文职干部证、有效护照、回乡证、机动车驾驶证、户口簿等。
Valid identity documents refer to the valid certificate of the identity of the people who have to be shown by the competent authorities of the government when they are checked or extracted by the shipper or consignee. Such as identity card, military ID, Jing Guanzheng, civilian cadres card, valid passport, HVPS, motor vehicle driver's license, residence booklet and so on.
7、应当检查托运人托运货物的包装。不符合航空运输要求的货物包装，需经托运人改善包装后方可办理收运。承运人对托运人托运货物的内包装是否符合要求，不承担检查责任。
the shipper should check the packing of the goods. Do not meet the requirements of air transport packaging of goods, the shipper shall be handled only after collection and improve packaging. If the carrier is in compliance with the requirements of the inner packing of the shipper, the carrier shall not bear the responsibility for inspection.
8、对收运的货物应当进行检查。对收运后24小时内装机运输的货物，一律实行人工检查或者通过安检仪器检测。
the collection and transportation of goods shall carry out safety inspection. The installed within 24 hours after collection and transportation of goods, will be implemented through security inspection or artificial detection equipment.

新国标实施进入倒计时，记者走访省城快递市场了解到，上海航空机场物流目前多数公司已经收到国家邮电总局的通知，公司方面也正积极沟通，按照新国标来培训员工。随后记者在走访中了解到，固然多数公司都已经接到国家邮电总局的通知，但因为目前间隔快递新规还有几天的时间，多数快递公司并未支持收件人签收前验货。
快递新国标将于今年5月1日开始执行，这意味着“先签字后验货”的行规也有望被叫停。“这牵扯到公司、商家、消费者和快递员多方面的利益，详细情况公司还得再开会讨论研究。同时，这也意味着，今后快递公司无权要求消费者“先签字才能验货”。但像网购衣服，假如由于颜色和尺寸分歧适拒绝签收，让我们再带着破损的包装往回送，我们对店家也不好解释。”昨日，上海机场快递一位韩姓负责人表示，按理说应该是“先验货后签字”。”
期近将实施的《快递服务》国家尺度中，“开箱验货”成为各方关注的焦点题目。”采访中，解放路四周某快递公司的一位孟姓工作职员表示，如今快递行业竞争比较激烈，公司也但愿在顾及多方利益的条件下，尽量让客户满足。
“假如顾客能证实外包装没坏，就可以开箱验货，对于里面物品的数目和规格盘点。根据划定，快递公司收派员将快件交给收件人时，应告知收件人当面验收快递，而对于代收货款快件，网络购物、电视购物和邮购等快件，收件人可先验收内件再签收。与此同时，部门公司开始提前试水“先验货后签字”，受到市民欢迎。“最近公司已经接到相关通知，‘先验货后签字’的划定也会从五一开始执行。